Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
What is the difference between information and communication technology (ICT) and information technology (IT)? In information and communication technology, communication devices and technologies have a special place and are considered essential elements in order to use the benefits and achievements of information and communication technology. In the following, we will learn more about the different definitions of ICT:
In the early 1990s, the collection of hardware, software, network and related industries was called information technology (IT). In information and communication technology (ICT), the emphasis and centrality is on the communication aspect, such that communication is a “must” without which information technology cannot provide services.
Information and communication technology is a term that refers to any type of communication device or program such as: radio, television, cell phones, computer, software, network hardware, satellite systems and the like, which services, Many services and programs are related to them (distance conference, distance education).
Information and communication technology is often examined more precisely in a specific concept and position, such as: information and communication technology in education, health, libraries, etc.
Information and communication technology refers to the set of hardware, software, network and communication facilities for optimal access to information.
The convergence between computer and communication forms information and communication technology. (The link between the computer and the use of all its capabilities, especially data processing and storage with multiple communication facilities)
Although computer-related technologies were somehow used in the Second World War, but its vast potentials were revealed to everyone after the realization of two major developments in 1980: the evolution in the semiconductor industry (transistor, integrated circuits) , microchips), made computers smaller and cheaper. As a result of this huge development, the possibility of using the computer in a very wide scale and for the general users was provided (it is enough to look around us!).
